A state-space mixed membership blockmodel for dynamic network tomography

In a dynamic social or biological environment, the interactions between the underlying actors can undergo large and systematic changes. The latent roles or membership of the actors as determined by these dynamic links will also exhibit rich temporal phenomena, assuming a distinct role at one point while leaning more towards a second role at an another point. To capture this dynamic mixed membership in rewiring networks, we propose a state space mixed membership stochastic blockmodel which embeds an actor into a latent space and track its mixed membership in the latent space across time. We derived efficient approximate learning and inference algorithms for our model, and applied the learned models to analyze a social network between monks, and a rewiring gene interaction network of Drosophila melanogaster collected during its full life cycle. In both cases, our model reveals interesting patterns of the dynamic roles of the actors.